Skin Problems: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment
From acne and rashes to eczema, psoriasis, infections and pigmentation changes, learn about common skin problems and when you should see a dermatologist.
What Are Skin Problems?
Skin problems are conditions that affect the skin's appearance, texture, sensation or function. They can have many different causes, including inflammation, infections, allergies, immune-system conditions, environmental factors and other medical conditions.
What Skin Problem Are You Experiencing?
Explore common skin concerns and learn about conditions that may be associated with them.
Rash & Redness
Explore common causes of rashes, irritation and redness.
→Acne & Breakouts
Acne, clogged pores, pimples and acne-related concerns.
→Itching
Persistent or unexplained itching can have many possible causes.
→Dry & Scaly Skin
Dryness, scaling and conditions that can affect the skin barrier.
→Pigmentation Changes
Dark spots, lighter patches and other changes in skin color.
→Skin Infections
Bacterial, fungal and viral infections affecting the skin.
→Lumps, Bumps & Growths
Moles, cysts, warts, skin tags and other growths.
→Hair & Nail Problems
Hair loss, scalp conditions and changes affecting the nails.
→Common Skin Conditions
Learn about common conditions that can affect the skin, hair and nails.
Acne
Common condition involving clogged and inflamed hair follicles.
Eczema
A group of conditions that can cause inflamed, irritated and itchy skin.
Psoriasis
A chronic inflammatory skin condition that can cause thickened and scaly patches.
Rosacea
A condition commonly affecting the face and associated with persistent or recurrent redness.
Fungal Skin Infections
Includes conditions such as ringworm and athlete's foot.
Hives
Raised, swollen areas of skin that can appear suddenly.
Warts
Skin growths commonly associated with viral infection.
Vitiligo
A condition that causes areas of skin to lose pigment.
Dermatitis
Inflammation of the skin that can have different causes and forms.
Explore Skin Problems by Type
Acute Skin Problems
Chronic Skin Conditions
Skin Infections
Skin Discolorations & Growths
Similar Symptoms Can Have Different Causes
A rash, itching, redness or scaling can occur with many different conditions. A dermatologist may need to examine the skin and consider your medical history before determining the likely cause.
When to See a Dermatologist
Consider getting medical evaluation when skin changes persist, recur, worsen or remain unexplained.
Urgent Attention
Seek prompt medical attention for rapidly spreading skin changes, severe skin pain, extensive blistering or peeling, significant swelling, or skin symptoms accompanied by serious illness.
How Does a Dermatologist Diagnose a Skin Problem?
Diagnosis usually begins with your symptoms and medical history, followed by examination and testing when needed.
Medical History
Symptoms, duration, triggers, medications and previous conditions.
Skin Examination
The dermatologist examines affected skin, nails, scalp or hair.
Additional Tests
When needed, testing may include scraping, allergy testing or biopsy.
Diagnosis & Treatment
Treatment depends on the underlying condition and its severity.
How Are Skin Problems Treated?
Treatment depends entirely on the underlying cause and the specific skin condition.
Topical Treatments
Creams, ointments, lotions or other medicines applied to the skin.
Oral Medicines
Some conditions require medicines taken by mouth.
Antimicrobial Treatment
Used for certain bacterial, fungal or viral infections.
Anti-inflammatory Treatment
May be used for inflammatory skin conditions.
Procedures
Some growths, lesions or other conditions may require dermatologic procedures.
What Are You Experiencing?
Select a concern to explore related skin conditions.
When Skin Problems Don't Go Away
Persistent or recurring skin changes deserve proper evaluation. A dermatologist can examine your symptoms, identify possible causes and recommend appropriate treatment.
Skin Health Guides
Skin Problems FAQs
Medical Information Reviewed for Accuracy
Don't Let a Persistent Skin Problem Go Unchecked
Whether you're dealing with itching, a rash, acne, pigmentation or an unexplained skin change, the right diagnosis is the first step toward appropriate care.
